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U.S. Sanctions Intensify Pressure on Iran's Largest Bank, Melli
Bank Melli, Iran’s top bank, faces intensified U.S. sanctions impacting its overseas operations. Treasury Secretary Bessent has indicated that all foreign branches must be closed.
9/12/2026, 2:30:41 AM
Bank Melli, recognized as Iran's largest financial institution, is facing increased scrutiny and sanctions from the United States, which are designed to cripple its international operations. The ongoing economic conflict has seen the bank struggling to maintain its presence outside of Iran due to these pressures.
According to The New York Times, the sanctions force Bank Melli to shut down all of its branches located abroad. This significant action reflects the U.S. government's heightened efforts to restrict the bank's influence and ability to initiate financial transactions internationally. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicated that such closures are necessary to combat perceived financial support for activities that the U.S. government deems destabilizing.
Previously, Bank Melli had been targeted in waves of sanctions aimed at curbing its activities, as it is known to support the Iranian regime and its associated policies. The ramifications of these sanctions extend beyond the bank itself, impacting numerous Iranian citizens and businesses that rely on its services.
This escalation also underscores the continuing economic warfare between the U.S. and Iran, particularly following tensions related to nuclear negotiations and regional influence. With significant limitations imposed on international banking activities, it remains to be seen how the Iranian government will respond to these developments and what measures it might take to mitigate the impact on its economy.
As the situation evolves, international observers will be closely monitoring the effects of the U.S. sanctions not only on Bank Melli but on Iran's overall financial stability. The consequences of isolated banking systems often lead to broader economic challenges, potentially affecting trade relationships and the socio-economic fabric within Iran itself.
Given the importance of financial institutions in global commerce, these new restrictions on Bank Melli are poised to reverberate throughout the international banking system, raising questions about the future of economic relations in a heavily sanctioned environment.