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Health Risks from AI Data Centers Could Surge by 2028, Experts Warn

Former EPA officials highlight the escalating health risks tied to pollution from data centers. They project annual healthcare costs linked to this pollution could reach $20 billion by 2028.

9/30/2026, 9:15:38 AM

Concerns have surfaced regarding the air quality impacts of data centers that are powered by gas-fired plants, with potential implications for public health. As reliance on AI technology grows, so does the demand for data processing capabilities, leading to an increased use of these facilities. Former officials from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are sounding alarms about the expected rise in healthcare costs associated with the pollution generated by these data centers. According to their estimates, by 2028, air pollution linked to operating data centers could incur as much as $20 billion in annual healthcare expenditures. As these centers proliferate to meet the needs of an expanding digital economy, the emissions produced could significantly contribute to local air pollution. The team of former EPA officials warns that this issue not only threatens environmental integrity but poses direct health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations. The reliance on gas-fired power plants rather than cleaner energy sources is cited as a critical factor exacerbating this situation. This reliance raises concerns about the sustainability of current practices and highlights the need for a shift towards renewable energy solutions. Experts advocate for stricter regulations to mitigate health risks tied to air quality and to address the broader consequences of increased data center emissions. The warning from these experts emphasizes a larger message regarding the intersection of technology and environmental health. As demand for AI and data processing surges, understanding and addressing the implications of energy consumption and its pollutants must become a priority. Failure to act could have dire consequences for public health and the economy, underscoring the urgent need for policy changes in how such technological infrastructures operate. In summary, unless proactive measures are taken to tackle pollution from gas-powered data centers, significant healthcare costs and health hazards loom on the horizon—a situation few stakeholders can afford to ignore. This assessment underscores the vital connection between technology development and environmental responsibility, an area that requires immediate attention and action.

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