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Ex-U.S. Diplomat Reflects on Post-9/11 Policy Errors

Zalmay Khalilzad, a former U.S. ambassador, critiques the approach to wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. He expresses regret over key decisions made in the aftermath of the attacks.

10/2/2026, 5:02:22 PM

Zalmay Khalilzad, who served as the U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan and Iraq, has recently opened up about the significant missteps made by the United States following the September 11 attacks. According to Al Jazeera, Khalilzad expressed his concerns regarding the U.S. strategies in both Afghanistan and Iraq during this tumultuous period. In his reflections, Khalilzad highlighted that the American response to terrorism was not sufficiently aligned with the realities on the ground, particularly in Afghanistan. He noted that initial intentions to dismantle al-Qaeda and prevent future attacks often veered off course, leading to prolonged conflict and instability in the region. Khalilzad also criticized the way in which the U.S. executed its military campaigns, asserting that decisions made during the early stages were heavily influenced by a desire for swift justice rather than a strategic long-term plan. He underscored that this haste resulted in a series of adverse outcomes, including the rise of insurgency groups. The former diplomat's insights provide a retrospective look at how the U.S. navigated the aftermath of 9/11, shedding light on the lessons that remain critical in understanding foreign policy. Khalilzad emphasized that the inability to establish a stable governance structure in Afghanistan has led to lasting challenges, which the U.S. and its allies continue to grapple with today. Khalilzad's account serves as a reminder of the complexity of international relations and the often-unanticipated consequences of military intervention. His remarks resonate as discussions around U.S. foreign policy and military engagements remain highly relevant in current geopolitical discourse. The former ambassador's reflections raise crucial questions about accountability and the importance of informed decision-making in matters of national security.

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